Practitioner perspectives on regulatory developments, methodology questions, and the issues we see most often in client work, written by senior team members actively delivering engagements across the Gulf.
Abu Dhabi runs its own facility-level GHG MRV system under EAD. Who is in scope, the 25,000 tCO2e threshold, the 31 March deadline, and when verification becomes mandatory.
Read insight →SBTi extended the period in which banks can choose between its Near-Term Criteria and FINZ from December 2026 to at least the end of July 2027. What changed and what did not.
Read insight →SBTi is not validating fossil fuel company targets and paused its oil and gas standard in April 2025. Who is excluded, who is not, and what to do meanwhile.
Read insight →Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 reaches past the EU border to the producers who supply it. From 1 January 2027, supply contracts need MRV equivalent to the EU regime.
Read insight →The UAE sells LNG into Europe, hosted the charter that set a near-zero methane goal, and its national oil company already holds OGMP Gold Standard. What that leaves to do.
Read insight →The obligation sits on the EU importer, but it bites on the producer. Who is caught, who is not, and why a contract renewal counts as much as a new contract.
Read insight →Levels 1 to 3 are desk work on published factors. Level 4 and 5 need physical measurement, and the reconciliation between them is the part most programmes underestimate.
Read insight →OGMP 2.0 is the only measurement-based international methane reporting framework. The five levels, the jump that costs real money, and the six ways Gold Standard is lost.
Read insight →A new OGMP 2.0 member can hold a recognised status in year one, before any measurement campaign completes. What Pathway requires, and why it matters against a 2027 deadline.
Read insight →The European Commission names OGMP 2.0 Level 5 plus verification as a route to import equivalence. Level 5 is the hardest of the five levels, and membership does not reach it.
Read insight →Why methane matters more than its volume suggests, what OGMP 2.0 is, and how its five reporting levels move a company from published averages to measured reality.
Read insight →A plain explanation of Regulation (EU) 2024/1787: what it covers, why methane is treated separately from CO2, and why a rule made in Brussels reaches producers in the Gulf.
Read insight →Eight steps, nine to fifteen months from a reasonable base. The financed emissions baseline is the schedule, and most programmes underestimate it.
Read insight →IFRS S2 requires disclosure of a transition plan if one exists, at paragraph 14(a). It does not require an entity to have one. The distinction changes who the real driver is.
Read insight →A near-term target and a net-zero target are different commitments. What the Corporate Net-Zero Standard v1.3 asks, and where companies get the sequence wrong.
Read insight →The Financial Institutions Net-Zero Standard, published July 2025, carries a December 2026 submission deadline. What FINZ asks of a bank, and what to settle first.
Read insight →SBTi's FINZ lets an institution focus on financed emissions or customer net-zero alignment. The two routes need different data and different client conversations.
Read insight →SBTi's FINZ standard requires a fossil fuel transparency policy, an immediate stop to new fossil project finance, and an exit from financing oil and gas expansion by 2030.
Read insight →FLAG covers forest, land and agriculture emissions, which behave differently from fossil emissions and need their own targets. Why Gulf food importers are in scope.
Read insight →SBTi publishes sector guidance for buildings, transport, steel, cement, maritime and FLAG. What exists, what vintage it carries, and the sectors with none at all.
Read insight →CBJ Regulations No. 2 of 2025 require climate risk management, not a transition plan. The two get conflated, and the distinction changes what a bank owes its regulator.
Read insight →Two of the three bodies behind transition plan guidance no longer exist in the form their documents suggest. What replaced them, and which framework to cite in 2026.
Read insight →Turtle presence rarely stops a project. It constrains when and how you can work, and the lighting design is the impact that lasts for the whole operational life.
Read insight →Gulf corals already live near their thermal limit, which changes how any additional stressor is read. The three impact pathways, and why turbidity catches projects out.
Read insight →Mangroves carry three arguments stacked on one habitat. Why planting is not sequestration, why hydrology matters more than clearance, and what a project nearby triggers.
Read insight →The carbon analogy breaks immediately, because biodiversity is not fungible. What a credit tries to represent, how to judge a scheme, and an honest read on maturity.
Read insight →TNFD borrows its structure from TCFD, but nature does not behave like climate. The four pillars, the LEAP approach, and what is worth preparing now.
Read insight →Biodiversity, ecosystem services and natural capital are three different things. What each one means, who is asking you about them, and whether it applies to you yet.
Read insight →What the CSR Label is, who issues it, and how to judge whether your company is ready. Written from assessment method, because the detailed criteria are not published.
Read insight →Family businesses give more than most and evidence it least. Why assessors treat the family question separately, and what documented involvement actually means.
Read insight →Every CSR claim eventually meets somebody who asks for proof. Here is the evidence hierarchy assessors use, and how to rank your own before someone else does.
Read insight →A practical sequence for the first three months. Inventory what you already do, choose a small number of themes, then build the frame that holds it together.
Read insight →Credibility is not earned by doing good. It is earned by being checkable. Four tests you can apply to your own CSR claims before you publish them.
Read insight →The three terms overlap but answer to different audiences. Here is what each one means in practice, who is asking for it, and how to avoid buying the wrong one.
Read insight →Most companies doing CSR have a calendar of activities, not a strategy. The four questions that separate the two, and what the gap costs you commercially.
Read insight →How GCC producers certify green hydrogen and ammonia for export to Europe: the RFNBO route, the direct-connection advantage, shipping emissions, and storage.
Read insight →A complete guide to CertifHy and EU RFNBO certification for green hydrogen and ammonia: the rules, the 70% threshold, additionality, and the route to the EU market.
Read insight →Jordan's CBJ Climate Risk Management Regulations No. 2 of 2025 made climate-risk management mandatory for banks from 18 February 2025. What the binding rules require.
Read insight →How carbon markets are developing across the GCC, the UAE's National Carbon Register, ADGM trading, Saudi Arabia's RVCMC exchange, and the region's Article 6 ambitions.
Read insight →What ISO 10015 is, how its competence-and-training cycle works, and why it turns ESG and sustainability training from an activity into a measurable capability.
Read insight →Jordan is confirmed by the IFRS Foundation as requiring ISSB sustainability disclosures, taking a climate-first path. Why it is a milestone for the MENA region.
Read insight →How RED III and the EU Hydrogen Bank drive demand for certified RFNBO hydrogen, including the binding 2030 and 2035 industry sub-targets, and why certification matters.
Read insight →RFNBO meaning explained: how RED II and RED III define renewable fuels of non-biological origin, and the 70% greenhouse gas saving that green hydrogen must achieve.
Read insight →How the market judges carbon credit quality, the ICVCM Core Carbon Principles and CCP label, the VCMI Claims Code, and how to avoid junk credits and greenwashing.
Read insight →What ISO 14025 is, how Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) work, and why Type III declarations are becoming essential in GCC construction and green procurement.
Read insight →The ASE Climate-Related Disclosures Regulatory Framework makes IFRS S2 mandatory for ASE20 companies from FY2026. What Jordan's listed banks must disclose.
Read insight →Hydrogen additionality, temporal and geographical correlation explained under EU Regulation 2023/1184, including monthly matching now and hourly matching from 2030.
Read insight →What drives carbon credit prices, why the same tonne can cost a dollar or hundreds, the economics of developing a project, and where the value flows in the market.
Read insight →Why a single company can receive very different ESG ratings from different agencies, what drives the divergence, and how companies should respond to it.
Read insight →The RFNBO greenhouse gas methodology under EU Regulation 2023/1185: the E formula, the 94 gCO2e/MJ comparator, and the 28.2 gCO2e/MJ pass mark, explained.
Read insight →A clear map of who regulates climate and ESG disclosure in Jordan: the CBJ, the Amman Stock Exchange and the JSC, and why the binding climate text is ASE's.
Read insight →The difference between avoidance/reduction and removal carbon credits, why removals command a premium, and how the two fit a credible net-zero strategy.
Read insight →CertifHy pre-certification vs full certification explained: the design-stage dry run, the operational audit process, timelines, and when each one applies.
Read insight →The main carbon credit project types, nature-based solutions, renewable energy, methane capture, cookstoves and engineered removals, and how their credit quality differs.
Read insight →A practical, honest guide to improving your ESG rating, from knowing which rating matters to gap analysis, disclosure wins and genuine performance, without gaming the score.
Read insight →Green ammonia certification explained: how mass balance chain of custody works, why book and claim is not allowed, and how co-mingled storage is handled.
Read insight →Why financed emissions are the hardest part of IFRS S2 for Jordanian banks: the Scope 3 Category 15 requirement, PCAF, data-quality scoring, and the data gap.
Read insight →What additionality means, how it is tested (financial, regulatory, common-practice, barrier), and the baseline, permanence and leakage concepts every carbon project must address.
Read insight →What the EU ESG Ratings Regulation introduces, ESMA authorisation of rating providers from July 2026, and what direct supervision means for raters and rated GCC companies.
Read insight →The Islamic finance pillar of Jordan's Green Finance Strategy: the planned Sharia-compliant sustainable finance framework, green sukuk, and CIBAFI principles.
Read insight →A comparison of the main carbon credit registries, Verra, Gold Standard, ACR, Climate Action Reserve and Puro.earth, what each specialises in, and how to choose.
Read insight →A step-by-step guide to registering a carbon-credit project, from methodology and PDD to validation, registration, verification and issuance, and how long each stage takes.
Read insight →CBJ Regulation No. 2 of 2025 Article 11 gave Jordanian banks six months, to around 18 August 2025, to file a climate governance structure and amended risk strategy.
Read insight →Who the main ESG rating agencies are, what each measures, how their scoring differs, and why GCC companies need to understand the raters that judge them.
Read insight →What ITMOs are under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, how they are authorised and transferred, the role of corresponding adjustments, and why the GCC is an active player.
Read insight →What Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is, how Article 6.2 and 6.4 work, what COP29 agreed, and how corresponding adjustments prevent double-counting of international credits.
Read insight →How the ESG rating landscape is shifting in 2026, MSCI's model update, the withdrawal of public score databases, and consolidation among the agencies.
Read insight →Jordan's CBJ Green Finance Strategy 2023-2028 explained: the two pillars, and why the 30% figure is a non-binding volume expectation, not a portfolio target.
Read insight →What the TCFD recommendations are, how they underpin IFRS S2, and why their four-pillar framework remains the foundation of climate disclosure for GCC financial institutions.
Read insight →A practical guide to buying carbon credits: sourcing quality credits, retiring them on a registry, avoiding double-counting, and making credible claims under the VCMI Claims Code.
Read insight →What IFRS S2 requires of banks, why financed emissions and scenario analysis are the hard parts, and how GCC financial institutions should prepare.
Read insight →What carbon credits are, how one credit equals one tonne of CO₂e, how they are generated, verified and retired, and the difference between voluntary and compliance markets.
Read insight →What greenwashing means in finance, why regulators are cracking down, and how GCC issuers and institutions can keep their green claims credible and defensible.
Read insight →What financed emissions are, how the PCAF standard measures them, and why Scope 3 Category 15 is the defining climate challenge for GCC banks.
Read insight →What an ESG taxonomy is, how the EU Taxonomy works, and why the UAE, Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC are developing their own to define what counts as green.
Read insight →What the Equator Principles are, how they apply the IFC Performance Standards to project finance, and why they connect a GCC bank's lending to environmental and social risk.
Read insight →How sustainability-linked loans work, the role of KPIs, SPTs and the margin ratchet, and how they differ from green loans, for GCC borrowers and lenders.
Read insight →How sustainability-linked bonds and sustainability-linked loans differ, what each suits, and how the coupon step-up and margin ratchet work, for GCC issuers and borrowers.
Read insight →What a second party opinion is, how external review and verification keep green bonds, sukuk and sustainability-linked instruments credible, and why GCC issuers need them.
Read insight →What green loans are under the LMA Green Loan Principles, how transition finance differs, and why both matter for funding GCC decarbonisation.
Read insight →What green sukuk are, how they combine Sharia-compliant structures with green use-of-proceeds, and why they are a defining GCC sustainable-finance instrument.
Read insight →What green bonds are, how the ICMA Green Bond Principles structure them, and why green and sustainable debt issuance is growing rapidly across the GCC.
Read insight →How Saudi Arabia is building sustainable finance, the Green Financing Framework, CMA sukuk and bond guidelines, and Vision 2030, and what it means for issuers and banks.
Read insight →What the Qatar Central Bank Sustainable Finance Framework requires, how it positions Qatar as a regional leader, and what it means for banks operating in Qatar.
Read insight →What a credible climate transition plan involves, how the CBUAE principles and global frameworks shape it, and why GCC banks need one beyond a net-zero pledge.
Read insight →What climate stress testing involves, how NGFS scenarios work, and why GCC banks must integrate climate scenario analysis into ICAAP and risk management.
Read insight →What the Central Bank of Bahrain ESG Requirements Module introduced, who it applies to, and how it positions Bahrain in the GCC's sustainable-finance landscape.
Read insight →How the UAE's sustainable-finance ecosystem fits together, the 2021 to 2031 Framework, the Sustainable Finance Working Group, and the ADGM and DIFC regimes.
Read insight →A practical map of sustainable finance across the GCC in 2026, central-bank climate-risk rules, sustainable-finance frameworks, green instruments and disclosure.
Read insight →How the GCC central banks compare on climate risk and sustainable finance, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Kuwait, and what it means for regional banks.
Read insight →What the CBUAE Climate-related Financial Risk Management Regulation requires, governance, strategy, risk management and capital, and how UAE banks should respond.
Read insight →Why operational resilience matters for GCC critical infrastructure, airports, ports, utilities and logistics, and how business continuity protects the hubs economies depend on.
Read insight →What ISO 22301 is, how a business continuity management system (BCMS) works, and why operational resilience is rising up the agenda for GCC organisations.
Read insight →Why geopolitical risk, Red Sea and Hormuz disruption, regional conflict, sanctions and energy security, is now a core business continuity concern for GCC organisations.
Read insight →What a crisis management and communication framework is, how it works before, during and after disruption, and why it is the human core of business continuity.
Read insight →What a business impact analysis is, how it identifies critical activities and recovery objectives like RTO and MTPD, and why it is the foundation of any business continuity system.
Read insight →Why business continuity and operational resilience belong in the governance pillar of ESG, and how board-level risk oversight connects continuity to credible governance.
Read insight →How the main sustainability assurance standards differ, ISO 14064-3 for GHG, ISAE 3000 for non-financial information, and the new ISSA 5000, and when each applies.
Read insight →What an integrated management system (IMS) is, how the shared ISO high-level structure makes ISO 14001, 50001, 45001 and 9001 combine, and why it cuts cost and audit fatigue.
Read insight →How the GHG Protocol and ISO 14064 compare for greenhouse gas accounting, why they are complementary rather than competing, and how to use them together in the GCC.
Read insight →What social audit standards like SA8000, SMETA and amfori BSCI are, how they verify labour and ethical conditions in supply chains, and why GCC buyers and suppliers need them.
Read insight →What ISO 55001:2024 is, how an asset management system works, and how the new edition aligns asset management with lifecycle thinking, digitalisation and ESG.
Read insight →What ISO 45001 is, how an occupational health and safety management system works, and why worker safety is a core, measurable part of the 'S' in ESG for GCC operations.
Read insight →What ISO 37001 (anti-bribery) and ISO 37301 (compliance) are, how they strengthen the governance pillar of ESG, and why they matter for GCC organisations and their partners.
Read insight →What ISO 26000 is, its seven core subjects of social responsibility, why it is guidance rather than a certifiable standard, and how it frames the 'S' and 'G' of ESG.
Read insight →How ISO management systems are going digital, e-QMS, e-EMS and integrated digital management systems, what is driving the shift in the GCC, and where it is heading.
Read insight →What the ISO 59000 series (2024) brings, vocabulary and principles (59004), business models (59010) and measuring circularity (59020), and why it matters for the GCC.
Read insight →What ISO 32210 is, how it helps financial institutions embed sustainability into strategy, governance, risk and products, and why it matters as GCC banks face climate-risk rules.
Read insight →What ISO 20400 is, how it embeds sustainability into purchasing decisions, and why supply-chain procurement is where much of a GCC organisation's ESG impact actually sits.
Read insight →What ISO 14097 is, how it frames the assessment and reporting of investments and financing against climate goals, and why it matters for GCC banks and financed emissions.
Read insight →What ISO 14090 and 14091 are, how they frame climate change adaptation and vulnerability assessment, and why physical climate risk is rising up the GCC agenda.
Read insight →What ISO 14030 is, how it sets environmental performance criteria for green bonds and green loans, and why it matters as GCC green and sustainable debt issuance grows.
Read insight →A practical map of the ISO standards behind ESG, environmental, carbon, circular economy, social, governance and finance, and how they fit together in the GCC.
Read insight →What ISO 50001 is, how an energy management system (EnMS) works, and why it is a practical engine for cutting Scope 1 and 2 emissions and energy cost in the GCC.
Read insight →What ISO 14083 is, how it harmonises the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions across transport and logistics chains, and why it matters for GCC Scope 3 and fleet reporting.
Read insight →The "Amazon COP" turned biodiversity from a CSR nice-to-have into a Tier-1 financial risk. Is your portfolio exposed?Key Takeaways • Nature is the New Asset Class: The Global…
Read insight →Belem confirmed what we already knew: The world needs low-carbon molecules, not just electrons. Here is your roadmap for 2026Key Takeaways • The "Phase-Out" Pause: COP30…
Read insight →What ISO 14068-1:2023 requires for credible carbon-neutrality and net-zero claims, how it differs from the retired PAS 2060, and what it means for GCC organisations.
Read insight →Key Takeaways for Manufacturing Leaders: • The Bronze Bar: In 2025, a Bronze medal requires you to be in the top 35% of all rated companies. For a first-time assessment, this…
Read insight →IntroductionThe Qatar Financial Markets Authority (QFMA) has issued the Governance Code for Listed Companies 2025, a major update from the previous 2016 framework. Among the…
Read insight →From IFC standards to the ILO conventions, how to protect your brand and secure financing in a regulated world. The Business Case: Why Audit Now? In the past, procurement in the…
Read insight →What ISO 14067 is, how a product carbon footprint (PCF) is calculated, and why CBAM and customer demands are making product-level emissions data urgent for GCC manufacturers.
Read insight →How the ISO 14064 series works, Part 1 (organisation inventories), Part 2 (projects) and Part 3 (verification), and why it underpins credible, CBAM-ready emissions data.
Read insight →Carbon Neutrality means balancing the greenhouse gases (GHGs) an organization emits with the amount it removes or offsets, resulting in a net-zero impact on the climate. It…
Read insight →As organizations increasingly commit to Net Zero, the key question is not whether to act, but how to achieve it in a credible, science-aligned manner. Becoming Net Zero…
Read insight →While working with leading organizations committing to Net Zero, it is heartening to observe not only their public commitments but also their active efforts to embed…
Read insight →What ISO 14040 and 14044 are, how a life cycle assessment (LCA) works, and why LCA underpins product carbon footprints, EPDs and credible circular-economy claims.
Read insight →What ISO 14001 is, how an environmental management system (EMS) works, and why it is the most common ESG starting point for GCC industrial and corporate operations.
Read insight →How the mitigation hierarchy works under IFC PS6, avoid, minimise, restore, offset, and what credible biodiversity offsets, no net loss and net gain actually require.
Read insight →How IFC Performance Standard 6 (PS6) works, habitat classification, the mitigation hierarchy, critical habitat, and the net-gain requirement for lender-financed GCC projects.
Read insight →What an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) is, why scoping matters, and how IFC and lender requirements shape ESIA for GCC infrastructure and energy projects.
Read insight →What a Critical Habitat Assessment is, the five IFC PS6 criteria that trigger it, how it is screened and confirmed, and what a net-gain outcome requires for GCC projects.
Read insight →How vantage point (VP) bird and bat surveys work, what NatureScot and BCT guidance require, and how the data feeds collision risk modelling for IFC-aligned wind projects.
Read insight →Why a robust biodiversity baseline matters, the limits of single-season data, and how an adaptive management framework keeps IFC PS6-aligned renewable projects compliant.
Read insight →How the UAE's waste regulation works in 2026, Federal Law 12 of 2018, the National Agenda for Integrated Waste Management 2023 to 2026, the plastic ban and EPR explained.
Read insight →From 1 January 2026 the UAE bans a wide range of single-use plastics nationwide. What's prohibited, what's exempt, and what businesses must do to comply.
Read insight →The UAE is moving to a national Extended Producer Responsibility framework in 2026. What EPR means for producers and brand owners of packaging, electronics and batteries.
Read insight →CBAM, the UAE plastic ban, EPR, the Climate Law and new GCC disclosure mandates all land in one place: your ESG report. A 2026 map of what connects to what.
Read insight →Boursa Kuwait Premier Market companies must file their first mandatory ESG reports by 30 June 2026 under CMA Circular 04 of 2025. What's required and who is in scope.
Read insight →CBAM lets exporters deduct an explicit carbon price paid at home, but the GCC has only voluntary markets. Should the Gulf introduce a domestic carbon price and keep the revenue?
Read insight →The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism entered its definitive regime in January 2026. What it costs GCC aluminium, steel and fertiliser exporters, and how to prepare.
Read insight →How the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) ESG Disclosure Guidelines work, the metrics, the comply-or-explain basis, and how Saudi-listed companies prepare credible ESG reports.
Read insight →What IFRS S1 and S2 mean for Qatar, the ISSB sustainability and climate disclosure standards, the move toward mandatory adoption for banks, and how to prepare.
Read insight →How ESG reporting works in Qatar, QSE ESG guidance, the QFMA governance code, QFC sustainability, and what listed companies and QFC entities should prepare.
Read insight →MOCCAE's Integrated Emissions Quantification Tool at mrv.ae is the federal platform for UAE emissions reporting. How registration works, what the tool does, and how to prepare.
Read insight →The UAE Climate Change Law applies to every entity that emits, free zones included. What Article 6 requires, when MRV duties trigger, and the penalty for getting it wrong.
Read insight →Who must register with the UAE's National Register for Carbon Credits, by when, and what the AED 2 million penalties cover, a primary-source guide for GCC institutions.
Read insight →Introduction: A New Era in Maritime SustainabilityIn an era where Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) integration is reshaping industries, the maritime sector is…
Read insight →Why Does Business Class travel Have Higher Emissions?Flying business class has a significantly higher carbon footprint than economy class, primarily due to:1️⃣ More Space Per…
Read insight →The Pearl Building Rating System explained: what PBRS assesses on a building project in Abu Dhabi, how Pearl ratings are awarded, and the role of the Pearl Qualified Professional.
Read insight →The Pearl Community Rating System explained: what PCRS assesses at master-plan scale, its credit categories, and how it differs from PBRS and PVRS.
Read insight →The Pearl Villa Rating System explained: what PVRS requires of villa projects in Abu Dhabi, its credit categories, and how it compares with PBRS.
Read insight →What Pearl Qualified Professional certification involves in Abu Dhabi: the three Pearl rating systems, which exam applies to which project scale, and the PBRS exam format.
Read insight →The United States has long played a pivotal role in global climate action, both as a major emitter and as a driver of international policies like the Paris Agreement. With…
Read insight →In the modern business landscape, organizations worldwide are making ambitious commitments to sustainability, including aligning with Science-Based Targets initiatives (SBTi)…
Read insight →As sustainability takes center stage in corporate decision-making, innovative financial instruments such as Sustainability-Linked Loans (SLLs) have emerged as a powerful tool…
Read insight →An introduction to ADX ESG disclosure expectations, why listed issuers report ESG information and how organisations can prepare reliable disclosures.
Read insight →IntroductionThe Dubai Financial Market (DFM) has been at the forefront of promoting sustainability and responsible investment through its commitment to Environmental, Social,…
Read insight →Sustainability reporting has become increasingly important for investment decisions in the Middle East for several reasons:1. Attracting Foreign Investment: International…
Read insight →The Power of Informed Choices: Educating yourself on sustainable brands and practices is akin to turning on a light in a room full of options. It illuminates the path toward…
Read insight →A practical introduction to Scope 3 emissions, value-chain categories, emerging disclosure requirements and the business case for measuring indirect emissions.
Read insight →In the rapidly evolving financial landscape, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings have emerged as a key factor in assessing the sustainability and ethical…
Read insight →ESG and sustainability expertise is the need of the hour. One can train and learn this knowledge and these skill sets. Irrespective of the industry and job function, ESG…
Read insight →Abu Dhabi runs its own facility-level GHG MRV system under EAD. Who is in scope, the 25,000 tCO2e threshold, the 31 March deadline, and when verification becomes mandatory.
Read insight →SBTi extended the period in which banks can choose between its Near-Term Criteria and FINZ from December 2026 to at least the end of July 2027. What changed and what did not.
Read insight →SBTi is not validating fossil fuel company targets and paused its oil and gas standard in April 2025. Who is excluded, who is not, and what to do meanwhile.
Read insight →Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 reaches past the EU border to the producers who supply it. From 1 January 2027, supply contracts need MRV equivalent to the EU regime.
Read insight →The UAE sells LNG into Europe, hosted the charter that set a near-zero methane goal, and its national oil company already holds OGMP Gold Standard. What that leaves to do.
Read insight →The obligation sits on the EU importer, but it bites on the producer. Who is caught, who is not, and why a contract renewal counts as much as a new contract.
Read insight →Levels 1 to 3 are desk work on published factors. Level 4 and 5 need physical measurement, and the reconciliation between them is the part most programmes underestimate.
Read insight →OGMP 2.0 is the only measurement-based international methane reporting framework. The five levels, the jump that costs real money, and the six ways Gold Standard is lost.
Read insight →A new OGMP 2.0 member can hold a recognised status in year one, before any measurement campaign completes. What Pathway requires, and why it matters against a 2027 deadline.
Read insight →The European Commission names OGMP 2.0 Level 5 plus verification as a route to import equivalence. Level 5 is the hardest of the five levels, and membership does not reach it.
Read insight →Why methane matters more than its volume suggests, what OGMP 2.0 is, and how its five reporting levels move a company from published averages to measured reality.
Read insight →A plain explanation of Regulation (EU) 2024/1787: what it covers, why methane is treated separately from CO2, and why a rule made in Brussels reaches producers in the Gulf.
Read insight →Eight steps, nine to fifteen months from a reasonable base. The financed emissions baseline is the schedule, and most programmes underestimate it.
Read insight →IFRS S2 requires disclosure of a transition plan if one exists, at paragraph 14(a). It does not require an entity to have one. The distinction changes who the real driver is.
Read insight →A near-term target and a net-zero target are different commitments. What the Corporate Net-Zero Standard v1.3 asks, and where companies get the sequence wrong.
Read insight →The Financial Institutions Net-Zero Standard, published July 2025, carries a December 2026 submission deadline. What FINZ asks of a bank, and what to settle first.
Read insight →SBTi's FINZ lets an institution focus on financed emissions or customer net-zero alignment. The two routes need different data and different client conversations.
Read insight →SBTi's FINZ standard requires a fossil fuel transparency policy, an immediate stop to new fossil project finance, and an exit from financing oil and gas expansion by 2030.
Read insight →FLAG covers forest, land and agriculture emissions, which behave differently from fossil emissions and need their own targets. Why Gulf food importers are in scope.
Read insight →SBTi publishes sector guidance for buildings, transport, steel, cement, maritime and FLAG. What exists, what vintage it carries, and the sectors with none at all.
Read insight →CBJ Regulations No. 2 of 2025 require climate risk management, not a transition plan. The two get conflated, and the distinction changes what a bank owes its regulator.
Read insight →Two of the three bodies behind transition plan guidance no longer exist in the form their documents suggest. What replaced them, and which framework to cite in 2026.
Read insight →Turtle presence rarely stops a project. It constrains when and how you can work, and the lighting design is the impact that lasts for the whole operational life.
Read insight →Gulf corals already live near their thermal limit, which changes how any additional stressor is read. The three impact pathways, and why turbidity catches projects out.
Read insight →Mangroves carry three arguments stacked on one habitat. Why planting is not sequestration, why hydrology matters more than clearance, and what a project nearby triggers.
Read insight →The carbon analogy breaks immediately, because biodiversity is not fungible. What a credit tries to represent, how to judge a scheme, and an honest read on maturity.
Read insight →TNFD borrows its structure from TCFD, but nature does not behave like climate. The four pillars, the LEAP approach, and what is worth preparing now.
Read insight →Biodiversity, ecosystem services and natural capital are three different things. What each one means, who is asking you about them, and whether it applies to you yet.
Read insight →What the CSR Label is, who issues it, and how to judge whether your company is ready. Written from assessment method, because the detailed criteria are not published.
Read insight →Family businesses give more than most and evidence it least. Why assessors treat the family question separately, and what documented involvement actually means.
Read insight →Every CSR claim eventually meets somebody who asks for proof. Here is the evidence hierarchy assessors use, and how to rank your own before someone else does.
Read insight →A practical sequence for the first three months. Inventory what you already do, choose a small number of themes, then build the frame that holds it together.
Read insight →Credibility is not earned by doing good. It is earned by being checkable. Four tests you can apply to your own CSR claims before you publish them.
Read insight →The three terms overlap but answer to different audiences. Here is what each one means in practice, who is asking for it, and how to avoid buying the wrong one.
Read insight →Most companies doing CSR have a calendar of activities, not a strategy. The four questions that separate the two, and what the gap costs you commercially.
Read insight →How GCC producers certify green hydrogen and ammonia for export to Europe: the RFNBO route, the direct-connection advantage, shipping emissions, and storage.
Read insight →A complete guide to CertifHy and EU RFNBO certification for green hydrogen and ammonia: the rules, the 70% threshold, additionality, and the route to the EU market.
Read insight →Jordan's CBJ Climate Risk Management Regulations No. 2 of 2025 made climate-risk management mandatory for banks from 18 February 2025. What the binding rules require.
Read insight →How carbon markets are developing across the GCC, the UAE's National Carbon Register, ADGM trading, Saudi Arabia's RVCMC exchange, and the region's Article 6 ambitions.
Read insight →What ISO 10015 is, how its competence-and-training cycle works, and why it turns ESG and sustainability training from an activity into a measurable capability.
Read insight →Jordan is confirmed by the IFRS Foundation as requiring ISSB sustainability disclosures, taking a climate-first path. Why it is a milestone for the MENA region.
Read insight →How RED III and the EU Hydrogen Bank drive demand for certified RFNBO hydrogen, including the binding 2030 and 2035 industry sub-targets, and why certification matters.
Read insight →RFNBO meaning explained: how RED II and RED III define renewable fuels of non-biological origin, and the 70% greenhouse gas saving that green hydrogen must achieve.
Read insight →How the market judges carbon credit quality, the ICVCM Core Carbon Principles and CCP label, the VCMI Claims Code, and how to avoid junk credits and greenwashing.
Read insight →What ISO 14025 is, how Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) work, and why Type III declarations are becoming essential in GCC construction and green procurement.
Read insight →The ASE Climate-Related Disclosures Regulatory Framework makes IFRS S2 mandatory for ASE20 companies from FY2026. What Jordan's listed banks must disclose.
Read insight →Hydrogen additionality, temporal and geographical correlation explained under EU Regulation 2023/1184, including monthly matching now and hourly matching from 2030.
Read insight →What drives carbon credit prices, why the same tonne can cost a dollar or hundreds, the economics of developing a project, and where the value flows in the market.
Read insight →Why a single company can receive very different ESG ratings from different agencies, what drives the divergence, and how companies should respond to it.
Read insight →The RFNBO greenhouse gas methodology under EU Regulation 2023/1185: the E formula, the 94 gCO2e/MJ comparator, and the 28.2 gCO2e/MJ pass mark, explained.
Read insight →A clear map of who regulates climate and ESG disclosure in Jordan: the CBJ, the Amman Stock Exchange and the JSC, and why the binding climate text is ASE's.
Read insight →The difference between avoidance/reduction and removal carbon credits, why removals command a premium, and how the two fit a credible net-zero strategy.
Read insight →CertifHy pre-certification vs full certification explained: the design-stage dry run, the operational audit process, timelines, and when each one applies.
Read insight →The main carbon credit project types, nature-based solutions, renewable energy, methane capture, cookstoves and engineered removals, and how their credit quality differs.
Read insight →A practical, honest guide to improving your ESG rating, from knowing which rating matters to gap analysis, disclosure wins and genuine performance, without gaming the score.
Read insight →Green ammonia certification explained: how mass balance chain of custody works, why book and claim is not allowed, and how co-mingled storage is handled.
Read insight →Why financed emissions are the hardest part of IFRS S2 for Jordanian banks: the Scope 3 Category 15 requirement, PCAF, data-quality scoring, and the data gap.
Read insight →What additionality means, how it is tested (financial, regulatory, common-practice, barrier), and the baseline, permanence and leakage concepts every carbon project must address.
Read insight →What the EU ESG Ratings Regulation introduces, ESMA authorisation of rating providers from July 2026, and what direct supervision means for raters and rated GCC companies.
Read insight →The Islamic finance pillar of Jordan's Green Finance Strategy: the planned Sharia-compliant sustainable finance framework, green sukuk, and CIBAFI principles.
Read insight →A comparison of the main carbon credit registries, Verra, Gold Standard, ACR, Climate Action Reserve and Puro.earth, what each specialises in, and how to choose.
Read insight →A step-by-step guide to registering a carbon-credit project, from methodology and PDD to validation, registration, verification and issuance, and how long each stage takes.
Read insight →CBJ Regulation No. 2 of 2025 Article 11 gave Jordanian banks six months, to around 18 August 2025, to file a climate governance structure and amended risk strategy.
Read insight →Who the main ESG rating agencies are, what each measures, how their scoring differs, and why GCC companies need to understand the raters that judge them.
Read insight →What ITMOs are under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, how they are authorised and transferred, the role of corresponding adjustments, and why the GCC is an active player.
Read insight →What Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is, how Article 6.2 and 6.4 work, what COP29 agreed, and how corresponding adjustments prevent double-counting of international credits.
Read insight →How the ESG rating landscape is shifting in 2026, MSCI's model update, the withdrawal of public score databases, and consolidation among the agencies.
Read insight →Jordan's CBJ Green Finance Strategy 2023-2028 explained: the two pillars, and why the 30% figure is a non-binding volume expectation, not a portfolio target.
Read insight →What the TCFD recommendations are, how they underpin IFRS S2, and why their four-pillar framework remains the foundation of climate disclosure for GCC financial institutions.
Read insight →A practical guide to buying carbon credits: sourcing quality credits, retiring them on a registry, avoiding double-counting, and making credible claims under the VCMI Claims Code.
Read insight →What IFRS S2 requires of banks, why financed emissions and scenario analysis are the hard parts, and how GCC financial institutions should prepare.
Read insight →What carbon credits are, how one credit equals one tonne of CO₂e, how they are generated, verified and retired, and the difference between voluntary and compliance markets.
Read insight →What greenwashing means in finance, why regulators are cracking down, and how GCC issuers and institutions can keep their green claims credible and defensible.
Read insight →What financed emissions are, how the PCAF standard measures them, and why Scope 3 Category 15 is the defining climate challenge for GCC banks.
Read insight →What an ESG taxonomy is, how the EU Taxonomy works, and why the UAE, Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC are developing their own to define what counts as green.
Read insight →What the Equator Principles are, how they apply the IFC Performance Standards to project finance, and why they connect a GCC bank's lending to environmental and social risk.
Read insight →How sustainability-linked loans work, the role of KPIs, SPTs and the margin ratchet, and how they differ from green loans, for GCC borrowers and lenders.
Read insight →How sustainability-linked bonds and sustainability-linked loans differ, what each suits, and how the coupon step-up and margin ratchet work, for GCC issuers and borrowers.
Read insight →What a second party opinion is, how external review and verification keep green bonds, sukuk and sustainability-linked instruments credible, and why GCC issuers need them.
Read insight →What green loans are under the LMA Green Loan Principles, how transition finance differs, and why both matter for funding GCC decarbonisation.
Read insight →What green sukuk are, how they combine Sharia-compliant structures with green use-of-proceeds, and why they are a defining GCC sustainable-finance instrument.
Read insight →What green bonds are, how the ICMA Green Bond Principles structure them, and why green and sustainable debt issuance is growing rapidly across the GCC.
Read insight →How Saudi Arabia is building sustainable finance, the Green Financing Framework, CMA sukuk and bond guidelines, and Vision 2030, and what it means for issuers and banks.
Read insight →What the Qatar Central Bank Sustainable Finance Framework requires, how it positions Qatar as a regional leader, and what it means for banks operating in Qatar.
Read insight →What a credible climate transition plan involves, how the CBUAE principles and global frameworks shape it, and why GCC banks need one beyond a net-zero pledge.
Read insight →What climate stress testing involves, how NGFS scenarios work, and why GCC banks must integrate climate scenario analysis into ICAAP and risk management.
Read insight →What the Central Bank of Bahrain ESG Requirements Module introduced, who it applies to, and how it positions Bahrain in the GCC's sustainable-finance landscape.
Read insight →How the UAE's sustainable-finance ecosystem fits together, the 2021 to 2031 Framework, the Sustainable Finance Working Group, and the ADGM and DIFC regimes.
Read insight →A practical map of sustainable finance across the GCC in 2026, central-bank climate-risk rules, sustainable-finance frameworks, green instruments and disclosure.
Read insight →How the GCC central banks compare on climate risk and sustainable finance, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Kuwait, and what it means for regional banks.
Read insight →What the CBUAE Climate-related Financial Risk Management Regulation requires, governance, strategy, risk management and capital, and how UAE banks should respond.
Read insight →Why operational resilience matters for GCC critical infrastructure, airports, ports, utilities and logistics, and how business continuity protects the hubs economies depend on.
Read insight →What ISO 22301 is, how a business continuity management system (BCMS) works, and why operational resilience is rising up the agenda for GCC organisations.
Read insight →Why geopolitical risk, Red Sea and Hormuz disruption, regional conflict, sanctions and energy security, is now a core business continuity concern for GCC organisations.
Read insight →What a crisis management and communication framework is, how it works before, during and after disruption, and why it is the human core of business continuity.
Read insight →What a business impact analysis is, how it identifies critical activities and recovery objectives like RTO and MTPD, and why it is the foundation of any business continuity system.
Read insight →Why business continuity and operational resilience belong in the governance pillar of ESG, and how board-level risk oversight connects continuity to credible governance.
Read insight →How the main sustainability assurance standards differ, ISO 14064-3 for GHG, ISAE 3000 for non-financial information, and the new ISSA 5000, and when each applies.
Read insight →What an integrated management system (IMS) is, how the shared ISO high-level structure makes ISO 14001, 50001, 45001 and 9001 combine, and why it cuts cost and audit fatigue.
Read insight →How the GHG Protocol and ISO 14064 compare for greenhouse gas accounting, why they are complementary rather than competing, and how to use them together in the GCC.
Read insight →What social audit standards like SA8000, SMETA and amfori BSCI are, how they verify labour and ethical conditions in supply chains, and why GCC buyers and suppliers need them.
Read insight →What ISO 55001:2024 is, how an asset management system works, and how the new edition aligns asset management with lifecycle thinking, digitalisation and ESG.
Read insight →What ISO 45001 is, how an occupational health and safety management system works, and why worker safety is a core, measurable part of the 'S' in ESG for GCC operations.
Read insight →What ISO 37001 (anti-bribery) and ISO 37301 (compliance) are, how they strengthen the governance pillar of ESG, and why they matter for GCC organisations and their partners.
Read insight →What ISO 26000 is, its seven core subjects of social responsibility, why it is guidance rather than a certifiable standard, and how it frames the 'S' and 'G' of ESG.
Read insight →How ISO management systems are going digital, e-QMS, e-EMS and integrated digital management systems, what is driving the shift in the GCC, and where it is heading.
Read insight →What the ISO 59000 series (2024) brings, vocabulary and principles (59004), business models (59010) and measuring circularity (59020), and why it matters for the GCC.
Read insight →What ISO 32210 is, how it helps financial institutions embed sustainability into strategy, governance, risk and products, and why it matters as GCC banks face climate-risk rules.
Read insight →What ISO 20400 is, how it embeds sustainability into purchasing decisions, and why supply-chain procurement is where much of a GCC organisation's ESG impact actually sits.
Read insight →What ISO 14097 is, how it frames the assessment and reporting of investments and financing against climate goals, and why it matters for GCC banks and financed emissions.
Read insight →What ISO 14090 and 14091 are, how they frame climate change adaptation and vulnerability assessment, and why physical climate risk is rising up the GCC agenda.
Read insight →What ISO 14030 is, how it sets environmental performance criteria for green bonds and green loans, and why it matters as GCC green and sustainable debt issuance grows.
Read insight →A practical map of the ISO standards behind ESG, environmental, carbon, circular economy, social, governance and finance, and how they fit together in the GCC.
Read insight →What ISO 50001 is, how an energy management system (EnMS) works, and why it is a practical engine for cutting Scope 1 and 2 emissions and energy cost in the GCC.
Read insight →What ISO 14083 is, how it harmonises the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions across transport and logistics chains, and why it matters for GCC Scope 3 and fleet reporting.
Read insight →The "Amazon COP" turned biodiversity from a CSR nice-to-have into a Tier-1 financial risk. Is your portfolio exposed?Key Takeaways • Nature is the New Asset Class: The Global…
Read insight →Belem confirmed what we already knew: The world needs low-carbon molecules, not just electrons. Here is your roadmap for 2026Key Takeaways • The "Phase-Out" Pause: COP30…
Read insight →What ISO 14068-1:2023 requires for credible carbon-neutrality and net-zero claims, how it differs from the retired PAS 2060, and what it means for GCC organisations.
Read insight →Key Takeaways for Manufacturing Leaders: • The Bronze Bar: In 2025, a Bronze medal requires you to be in the top 35% of all rated companies. For a first-time assessment, this…
Read insight →IntroductionThe Qatar Financial Markets Authority (QFMA) has issued the Governance Code for Listed Companies 2025, a major update from the previous 2016 framework. Among the…
Read insight →From IFC standards to the ILO conventions, how to protect your brand and secure financing in a regulated world. The Business Case: Why Audit Now? In the past, procurement in the…
Read insight →What ISO 14067 is, how a product carbon footprint (PCF) is calculated, and why CBAM and customer demands are making product-level emissions data urgent for GCC manufacturers.
Read insight →How the ISO 14064 series works, Part 1 (organisation inventories), Part 2 (projects) and Part 3 (verification), and why it underpins credible, CBAM-ready emissions data.
Read insight →Carbon Neutrality means balancing the greenhouse gases (GHGs) an organization emits with the amount it removes or offsets, resulting in a net-zero impact on the climate. It…
Read insight →As organizations increasingly commit to Net Zero, the key question is not whether to act, but how to achieve it in a credible, science-aligned manner. Becoming Net Zero…
Read insight →While working with leading organizations committing to Net Zero, it is heartening to observe not only their public commitments but also their active efforts to embed…
Read insight →What ISO 14040 and 14044 are, how a life cycle assessment (LCA) works, and why LCA underpins product carbon footprints, EPDs and credible circular-economy claims.
Read insight →What ISO 14001 is, how an environmental management system (EMS) works, and why it is the most common ESG starting point for GCC industrial and corporate operations.
Read insight →How the mitigation hierarchy works under IFC PS6, avoid, minimise, restore, offset, and what credible biodiversity offsets, no net loss and net gain actually require.
Read insight →How IFC Performance Standard 6 (PS6) works, habitat classification, the mitigation hierarchy, critical habitat, and the net-gain requirement for lender-financed GCC projects.
Read insight →What an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) is, why scoping matters, and how IFC and lender requirements shape ESIA for GCC infrastructure and energy projects.
Read insight →What a Critical Habitat Assessment is, the five IFC PS6 criteria that trigger it, how it is screened and confirmed, and what a net-gain outcome requires for GCC projects.
Read insight →How vantage point (VP) bird and bat surveys work, what NatureScot and BCT guidance require, and how the data feeds collision risk modelling for IFC-aligned wind projects.
Read insight →Why a robust biodiversity baseline matters, the limits of single-season data, and how an adaptive management framework keeps IFC PS6-aligned renewable projects compliant.
Read insight →How the UAE's waste regulation works in 2026, Federal Law 12 of 2018, the National Agenda for Integrated Waste Management 2023 to 2026, the plastic ban and EPR explained.
Read insight →From 1 January 2026 the UAE bans a wide range of single-use plastics nationwide. What's prohibited, what's exempt, and what businesses must do to comply.
Read insight →The UAE is moving to a national Extended Producer Responsibility framework in 2026. What EPR means for producers and brand owners of packaging, electronics and batteries.
Read insight →CBAM, the UAE plastic ban, EPR, the Climate Law and new GCC disclosure mandates all land in one place: your ESG report. A 2026 map of what connects to what.
Read insight →Boursa Kuwait Premier Market companies must file their first mandatory ESG reports by 30 June 2026 under CMA Circular 04 of 2025. What's required and who is in scope.
Read insight →CBAM lets exporters deduct an explicit carbon price paid at home, but the GCC has only voluntary markets. Should the Gulf introduce a domestic carbon price and keep the revenue?
Read insight →The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism entered its definitive regime in January 2026. What it costs GCC aluminium, steel and fertiliser exporters, and how to prepare.
Read insight →How the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) ESG Disclosure Guidelines work, the metrics, the comply-or-explain basis, and how Saudi-listed companies prepare credible ESG reports.
Read insight →What IFRS S1 and S2 mean for Qatar, the ISSB sustainability and climate disclosure standards, the move toward mandatory adoption for banks, and how to prepare.
Read insight →How ESG reporting works in Qatar, QSE ESG guidance, the QFMA governance code, QFC sustainability, and what listed companies and QFC entities should prepare.
Read insight →MOCCAE's Integrated Emissions Quantification Tool at mrv.ae is the federal platform for UAE emissions reporting. How registration works, what the tool does, and how to prepare.
Read insight →The UAE Climate Change Law applies to every entity that emits, free zones included. What Article 6 requires, when MRV duties trigger, and the penalty for getting it wrong.
Read insight →Who must register with the UAE's National Register for Carbon Credits, by when, and what the AED 2 million penalties cover, a primary-source guide for GCC institutions.
Read insight →Introduction: A New Era in Maritime SustainabilityIn an era where Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) integration is reshaping industries, the maritime sector is…
Read insight →Why Does Business Class travel Have Higher Emissions?Flying business class has a significantly higher carbon footprint than economy class, primarily due to:1️⃣ More Space Per…
Read insight →The Pearl Building Rating System explained: what PBRS assesses on a building project in Abu Dhabi, how Pearl ratings are awarded, and the role of the Pearl Qualified Professional.
Read insight →The Pearl Community Rating System explained: what PCRS assesses at master-plan scale, its credit categories, and how it differs from PBRS and PVRS.
Read insight →The Pearl Villa Rating System explained: what PVRS requires of villa projects in Abu Dhabi, its credit categories, and how it compares with PBRS.
Read insight →What Pearl Qualified Professional certification involves in Abu Dhabi: the three Pearl rating systems, which exam applies to which project scale, and the PBRS exam format.
Read insight →The United States has long played a pivotal role in global climate action, both as a major emitter and as a driver of international policies like the Paris Agreement. With…
Read insight →In the modern business landscape, organizations worldwide are making ambitious commitments to sustainability, including aligning with Science-Based Targets initiatives (SBTi)…
Read insight →As sustainability takes center stage in corporate decision-making, innovative financial instruments such as Sustainability-Linked Loans (SLLs) have emerged as a powerful tool…
Read insight →An introduction to ADX ESG disclosure expectations, why listed issuers report ESG information and how organisations can prepare reliable disclosures.
Read insight →IntroductionThe Dubai Financial Market (DFM) has been at the forefront of promoting sustainability and responsible investment through its commitment to Environmental, Social,…
Read insight →Sustainability reporting has become increasingly important for investment decisions in the Middle East for several reasons:1. Attracting Foreign Investment: International…
Read insight →The Power of Informed Choices: Educating yourself on sustainable brands and practices is akin to turning on a light in a room full of options. It illuminates the path toward…
Read insight →A practical introduction to Scope 3 emissions, value-chain categories, emerging disclosure requirements and the business case for measuring indirect emissions.
Read insight →In the rapidly evolving financial landscape, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings have emerged as a key factor in assessing the sustainability and ethical…
Read insight →ESG and sustainability expertise is the need of the hour. One can train and learn this knowledge and these skill sets. Irrespective of the industry and job function, ESG…
Read insight →Abu Dhabi runs its own facility-level GHG MRV system under EAD. Who is in scope, the 25,000 tCO2e threshold, the 31 March deadline, and when verification becomes mandatory.
SBTi extended the period in which banks can choose between its Near-Term Criteria and FINZ from December 2026 to at least the end of July 2027. What changed and what did not.
SBTi is not validating fossil fuel company targets and paused its oil and gas standard in April 2025. Who is excluded, who is not, and what to do meanwhile.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 reaches past the EU border to the producers who supply it. From 1 January 2027, supply contracts need MRV equivalent to the EU regime.
The UAE sells LNG into Europe, hosted the charter that set a near-zero methane goal, and its national oil company already holds OGMP Gold Standard. What that leaves to do.
The obligation sits on the EU importer, but it bites on the producer. Who is caught, who is not, and why a contract renewal counts as much as a new contract.
Levels 1 to 3 are desk work on published factors. Level 4 and 5 need physical measurement, and the reconciliation between them is the part most programmes underestimate.
OGMP 2.0 is the only measurement-based international methane reporting framework. The five levels, the jump that costs real money, and the six ways Gold Standard is lost.
A new OGMP 2.0 member can hold a recognised status in year one, before any measurement campaign completes. What Pathway requires, and why it matters against a 2027 deadline.
The European Commission names OGMP 2.0 Level 5 plus verification as a route to import equivalence. Level 5 is the hardest of the five levels, and membership does not reach it.
Receive new analysis on GCC ESG disclosure, assurance, climate risk and implementation practice.
Follow for publication updates →A short note is enough. We reply within one business day.
Your reference is .
A short note is enough. We reply within one business day.
Your reference is .